译(五十九)-Pandas dataframe转PyTorch tensor

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Pandas dataframe 转 PyTorch tensor

  • M. Fabio asked:

    • 我想用 PyTorch 对 pandas dataframe df 训练一个简单的神经网络。

    • 其中一列是 Target,表示网络的训练目标,怎么用它作为 PyTorch 的输入?

    • 我试了下面这个但是不管用:

    • import pandas as pd
      import torch.utils.data as data_utils
      #
      target = pd.DataFrame(df['Target'])
      train = data_utils.TensorDataset(df, target)
      train_loader = data_utils.DataLoader(train, batch_size=10, shuffle=True)
  • Answers:

    • MBT - vote: 62

    • 你好像没把确切的需求写在文中,所以我就按你的标题来回答,也就是转换 DataFrame 为 Tensor。

    • 你的数据也没给出,那我以浮点数为例。

    • 转换 Pandas dataframe 为 PyTorch tensor?

    • import pandas as pd
      import torch
      import random
      # 
      # creating dummy targets (float values)
      targets_data = [random.random() for i in range(10)]
      # 
      # creating DataFrame from targets_data
      targets_df = pd.DataFrame(data=targets_data)
      targets_df.columns = ['targets']
      #
      # creating tensor from targets_df 
      torch_tensor = torch.tensor(targets_df['targets'].values)
      #
      # printing out result
      print(torch_tensor)
    • 输出:

    • tensor([ 0.5827,  0.5881,  0.1543,  0.6815,  0.9400,  0.8683,  0.4289,
             0.5940,  0.6438,  0.7514], dtype=torch.float64)
    • PyTorch 0.4.0 环境下测试。

    • 希望能帮到你,还有问题请追问。:)

    • Allen Qin - vote: 23

    • 试试这个行不行(基于你给的代码)

    • train_target = torch.tensor(train['Target'].values.astype(np.float32))
      train = torch.tensor(train.drop('Target', axis = 1).values.astype(np.float32)) 
      train_tensor = data_utils.TensorDataset(train, train_target) 
      train_loader = data_utils.DataLoader(dataset = train_tensor, batch_size = batch_size, shuffle = True)
    • Anh-Thi DINH - vote: 12

    • 下面的函数可以转换任意的 Pandas dataframe/series 为 PyTorch tensor。

    • import pandas as pd
      import torch
      #
      # determine the supported device
      def get_device():
        if torch.cuda.is_available():
            device = torch.device('cuda:0')
        else:
            device = torch.device('cpu') # don't have GPU 
        return device
      #
      # convert a df to tensor to be used in pytorch
      def df_to_tensor(df):
        device = get_device()
        return torch.from_numpy(df.values).float().to(device)
      #
      df_tensor = df_to_tensor(df)
      series_tensor = df_to_tensor(series)

Convert Pandas dataframe to PyTorch tensor?

  • M. Fabio asked:

    • I want to train a simple neural network with PyTorch on a pandas dataframe df.
      我想用 PyTorch 对 pandas dataframe df 训练一个简单的神经网络。

    • One of the columns is named Target, and it is the target variable of the network. How can I use this dataframe as input to the PyTorch network?
      其中一列是 Target,表示网络的训练目标,怎么用它作为 PyTorch 的输入?

    • I tried this, but it doesn\'t work:
      我试了下面这个但是不管用:

    • import pandas as pd
      import torch.utils.data as data_utils
      #
      target = pd.DataFrame(df['Target'])
      train = data_utils.TensorDataset(df, target)
      train_loader = data_utils.DataLoader(train, batch_size=10, shuffle=True)
  • Answers:

    • MBT - vote: 62

    • I\'m referring to the question in the title as you haven\'t really specified anything else in the text, so just converting the DataFrame into a PyTorch tensor.
      你好像没把确切的需求写在文中,所以我就按你的标题来回答,也就是转换 DataFrame 为 Tensor。

    • Without information about your data, I\'m just taking float values as example targets here.
      你的数据也没给出,那我以浮点数为例。

    • Convert Pandas dataframe to PyTorch tensor?
      转换 Pandas dataframe 为 PyTorch tensor?

    • import pandas as pd
      import torch
      import random
      # 
      # creating dummy targets (float values)
      targets_data = [random.random() for i in range(10)]
      # 
      # creating DataFrame from targets_data
      targets_df = pd.DataFrame(data=targets_data)
      targets_df.columns = ['targets']
      #
      # creating tensor from targets_df 
      torch_tensor = torch.tensor(targets_df['targets'].values)
      #
      # printing out result
      print(torch_tensor)
    • Output:
      输出:

    • tensor([ 0.5827,  0.5881,  0.1543,  0.6815,  0.9400,  0.8683,  0.4289,
             0.5940,  0.6438,  0.7514], dtype=torch.float64)
    • Tested with Pytorch 0.4.0.
      PyTorch 0.4.0 环境下测试。

    • I hope this helps, if you have any further questions - just ask. 🙂
      希望能帮到你,还有问题请追问。:)

    • Allen Qin - vote: 23

    • Maybe try this to see if it can fix your problem(based on your sample code)?
      试试这个行不行(基于你给的代码)

    • train_target = torch.tensor(train['Target'].values.astype(np.float32))
      train = torch.tensor(train.drop('Target', axis = 1).values.astype(np.float32)) 
      train_tensor = data_utils.TensorDataset(train, train_target) 
      train_loader = data_utils.DataLoader(dataset = train_tensor, batch_size = batch_size, shuffle = True)
    • Anh-Thi DINH - vote: 12

    • You can use below functions to convert any dataframe or pandas series to a pytorch tensor
      下面的函数可以转换任意的 Pandas dataframe/series 为 PyTorch tensor。

    • import pandas as pd
      import torch
      #
      # determine the supported device
      def get_device():
        if torch.cuda.is_available():
            device = torch.device('cuda:0')
        else:
            device = torch.device('cpu') # don't have GPU 
        return device
      #
      # convert a df to tensor to be used in pytorch
      def df_to_tensor(df):
        device = get_device()
        return torch.from_numpy(df.values).float().to(device)
      #
      df_tensor = df_to_tensor(df)
      series_tensor = df_to_tensor(series)

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